The Old Man and the Sea 3

Question three for the book The Old Man and the Sea asks “what universal themes does this book address? What does the author understand about human nature?”  The Old Man and the Sea is a great example to show the universal themes and human nature.

There are many themes that The Old Man and the Sea addresses. I think the most obvious theme is determination. Santiago does not give up while fighting the fish. He struggles with catching the fish and fighting the sharks but he still keeps fighting. The old man is determined to catch the fish and bring him back to the town. I think the old man also shows pride. His inner pride keeps him determined to catch the fish.  

Another theme The Old Man and the Sea addresses is strength. The novel not only shows Santiago’s strength but also Manolin’s strength. Santiago’s strength is shown as he overcomes his hardships. He also shows mental strength. He is physically too weak to survive going far out to sea. Santiago survived because he told himself he could do it and he trusted God to help him. Manolin’s strength is physical. He carries the heavy fishing equipment. An expert from the book says“He brings out the gear himself” (Hemmingway 27). I think having Manolins physical strength gives the old man mental strength.  

The themes in this book are good lessons for readers of any age. It is important to have pride and determination when working for a goal. Strength is also important when going for a goal. Hemmingway shows this through his characters.

Ernest Hemmingway shows a different understanding of human nature. His main character is very old, unlucky, and alone. His biggest obstacle, other than the fish, is himself. He has to be mentally strong to catch the fish and return home because he is not physically able to. I think Hemmingway wanted to show readers that if you can succeed by believing in yourself and pushing through an obstacle.

Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Scribner, 2003. Print.